[óÀ½À¸·Î]  l  ·Î±×ÀÎ  l  ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â  l  2024.4.20 (Åä)


 //www.joyseattle.com/news/35003
¹ßÇàÀÏ: 2018/08/09  Á¶À̽þÖƲ´º½º
[¿ÀÇǴϾð] Áö±ÝÀº ÆÄƼŸÀÓÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù ...ä»óÀÏ

¹Ì±¹ °æÁ¦´Â ¹«¿ªÀüÀïÀ̳ª ±Ý¸® Àλó, Á¤Ä¡ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¿©ÀüÈ÷ È°±âÂù ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ç¾÷·üÀÌ ¿ª´ë ÃÖÀú¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í ±â¾÷ ÀÌÀÍ, Àú¹°°¡ ±×¸®°í À¯°¡µµ ¾ÈÁ¤¼¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ÒºñÀÚ ½Å·ÚÁö¼öµµ ³ô¾Æ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº Áö±Ý°ú °°Àº ÆÄƼ°¡ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ Áö¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.


³ª´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù°í º»´Ù. °è¼Ó ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ±¹°¡ ºÎä´Â ºÒȲÀ¸·Î ÁøÀÔÇÏ´Â ÁÖ ¿äÀÎ °¡¿îµ¥ Çϳª´Ù. ¿¬¹æ¿¹»ê±¹¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¿ÃÇØ ¿¬¹æ ÀûÀÚ´Â 1Á¶6õ¾ï´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇØ 2018³â ±¹³»ÃÑ»ý»ê(GDP)ÀÇ 8%¸¦ ³Ñ´Â´Ù.


Áö³­ÇØ °°Àº ½Ã±âÀÇ ÀûÀÚ´Â 6õ660¾ï´Þ·¯·Î GDPÀÇ 3.4% ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àüü ±¹°¡ ºÎä´Â 21Á¶´Þ·¯¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ¿¬°£ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÚ°¡ 1Á¶´Þ·¯¸¦ ³Ñ¾î °ÆÁ¤½º·´´Ù.


Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â 2022³â±îÁö´Â ÀûÀÚ°¡ 1Á¶´Þ·¯ ¹ØÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àå´ãÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÇâÈÄ 10³â°£ °æÁ¦°¡ 3%¾¿ ¼ºÀåÇÑ´Ù´Â °¡Á¤ÇÏ¿¡ ³ª¿Â °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æÁ¦Àü¹®°¡µéÀº 2% Á¤µµÀÇ °æÁ¦¼ºÀå·üÀ» ¿¹°ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â ¸ÞµðÄɾî, ±³À°, ÁÖÅà µî ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ´ë±Ô¸ð Áö¿ø»è°¨µµ °Å·ÐÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


±×·¸´Ù¸é 1Á¶´Þ·¯ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ÀûÀÚ°¡ ¹«½¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÉ±î? ¹Ì±¹À» ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °¡Á¤À¸·Î »ý°¢ÇØ º¸ÀÚ. ºñÁî´Ï½º°¡ ÀßµÇ´Ï Å©·¹µ÷Ä«µå·Î ÈÞ°¡¸¦ Áñ±â°í ºñ½Ñ Â÷¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©·ÂÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í ÀÚ½ÅÇÏ´Ï ºúÀ» ³»¼­ ´õ Å« ÁýÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÑ´Ù. ¸Â´Ù, ÇöÀçÀÇ ¼öÀÔÀº ¸ð±âÁö¿Í Å©·¹µ÷Ä«µå¸¦ °±À» ¸¸Å­ ÃæºÐÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºú °±À» °ÆÁ¤À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù.


±×·¯´Ù °©Àڱ⠺ñÁî´Ï½º°¡ Àß ¾ÈµÇ°Å³ª °æÁ¦°¡ ħüµÇ´Â »óȲÀ» ¸ÂÀ¸¸é ¼öÀÔ¿¡ ºñÇØ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¾ú´ø ºúÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦´Â Å« ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. Å©·¹µ÷Ä«µå ºúµµ °±À» ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óȲÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö°í Áýµµ À¯ÁöÇϱâ Èûµé¾î Áø´Ù. °í±ÞÂ÷¸¦ »ç´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ½Å¿ë´ëÃ⸶Àú ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »óȲÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 


¾îµð¼­ µé¾îº» °Í °°Áö ¾ÊÀ¸°¡¿ä? ¸¹Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÌ 2008³â¿¡ ÀÌ°°Àº »óȲÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ì±¹µµ ´Ù¸£Áö ¾Ê´Ù. Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀûÀÚ¸¦ ¸Þ¿ì±â À§ÇØ Àå´Ü±â ä±ÇÀ» ¹ßÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¤±ÇÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ °±¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °á±¹ ¾ðÁ¨°¡ °±¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ºúÀÌ´Ù. ±¹°¡ ºÎäÀÇ ÀÌÀÚ Áö±Þ¾×ÀÌ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ ¿¬°£ ¿¹»êÀÇ 6%ÀÎ 3Á¶6õ9¹é´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù.


2016³âºÎÅÍ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹°¡ ºÎä°¡ GDP¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼¹´Ù. ÀÌÀÚ´Â ¿À¸£°í ÀÖ°í ÁÖÅýÃÀåÀº ÇÏÇâ¼¼·Î Á¢¾îµé¾ú´Ù. °¨¼¼ÇýÅÃÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¾îÁø ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ ¹«¿ªÀüÀïÀ¸·Î »ç¶óÁú ÆÇÀÌ´Ù.


°æÁ¦°¡ ħüµÇ¸é Á¤ºÎÀÇ Ã¤±Ç ÀÌÀÚÀ²ÀÌ ¿À¸£°Ô µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ºúÀÌ ´õ¿í ºÎ´ã½º·´°Ô µÈ´Ù. ³ª¶óºúÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¼¼±ÝÀ» ´õ °ÅµÖµéÀÌ°í ÁöÃâÀ» ÁÙ¿© ÀçÁ¤ ÈæÀÚ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÎ並 »óȯÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ´Â ¾î´À ´çÀÌ ÀÇȸ¸¦ Àå¾ÇÇÏ´ø°£¿¡ °¡±î¿î Àå·¡¿¡ ±â´ëÇϱâ´Â ¾î·Æ´Ù.    

 

ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®°¡ Áö°í ÀÖ°í ¶Ç °è¼Ó ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ºúÀº ¿ì¸® ÈļÕÀÇ ºÎ´ãÀ¸·Î ³²°Ô µÈ´Ù.


º¥ ¹ö³ÃÅ° Àü ¿¬¹æÁغñÁ¦µµ ÀÇÀåÀº Áö³­ 6¿ù ÇÑ ¸ðÀÓ¿¡¼­ "°æ±â ºÎ¾çÃ¥Àº ¿ÃÇØ¿Í ³»³âÀº ¾Æ´Ï´õ¶óµµ 2020³â¿¡´Â °æÁ¦¿¡ Å« Ÿ°ÝÀ» Áà »ç³É°¨À» ÂÑ´Ù°¡ Àýº®¿¡¼­ ¶³¾îÁö´Â ÄÚ¿äÅ× ½Å¼¼µÉ °Í"À̶ó°í °æ°íÇß´Ù. 


¹°·Ð Áö±ÝÀÇ °æÁ¦°¡ źźÇÏ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áö³­ 2ºÐ±â¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì Á¤Á¡À» Âï¾ú´Ù. ¿Ã¶ó°¬À¸¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ³»·Á¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °æÁ¦°¡ È®ÀåÇϸé ÀûÀÚ¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í ÀúÃàÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °æÁ¦°¡ ÆãÅ©°¡ ³ª´Â »óȲÀÌ µÇ¸é ä±ÇÀ» ¹ßÇàÇÏ°í °æ±â ºÎ¾çÃ¥À» ½á¼­ ½ÃÀåÀ» ºü¸£°Ô ȸº¹½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇÁ·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â À̸¦ Á¤¹Ý´ë·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¶Ä¡ È°È° Ÿ¿À¸£´Â ºÒ¿¡ ±â¸§À» ³¢¾ñ´Â ¸ð¾ç¼¼´Ù. Àá½Ãµ¿¾ÈÀº ºÒ±æÀÌ ´õ¿í ȯÇÏ°Ô Å¸¿À¸£Áö¸¸ °ð ²¨Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù.


°æÁ¦ Ã߶ô¿¡¼­ ¿À´Â Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ´Â ÀåÄ¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿À°ÔµÉ ºÒȲÀº ÀÌÀüº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ½É°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

 

[¿µ¹® ±â°í¹® Àü¹®]


It¡¯S PARTY TIME - NOT


The U.S. economy is humming along, in spite of trade wars, interest rate increases, and political instabilities. We have the historically low unemployment rate, record corporate profits, low inflation, and steady energy prices. The consumer confidence is high, and many believe this party will last forever.


Not exactly, I say. The ever increasing national debt is one of the main reasons for a recession around the corner. This year, federal deficits will be above $1.6 trillion, or over 8% of the 2018 GDP, $19.39 trillion, according to Congressional Budget Office.  Last year, for the same time period, the deficits totaled $666 billion, about 3.4% of GDP.


The total national debt now stands at $21 trillion. Trillion deficits are here to stay, I am afraid. The Trump administration argues that the deficits will be less under $1 trillion by 2022. It assumes that the economy will expand at a 3% rate for the next decade.  Most experts predict a 2% growth rate.  The administration also counts on large cuts in spending, like Medicare, education, and housing. 


So, what¡¯s wrong with having trillion dollar deficits? Think of America as your family. The business is good, so you spend your credit cards vacationing and buying expensive cars. You also go out and buy a bigger house on borrowed money because you believe you can afford it.


Yes, your current income is sufficient to pay for your home loan and credit cards, so you don¡¯t sweat the debt load. Then, all of sudden, the business goes sour, or the economy slows down.  The debt payments that were a small percentage of your income is now a big percentage.  You can¡¯t pay the credit cards. You can¡¯t afford the house.  You can¡¯t use your lines of credit because you used those to buy a toy car.  Sound familiar?


This is what happened to many of us in 2008.
America is no different. The government issues short and long term bonds to cover the deficits. Those bonds are promises to pay later. Those are debts that must be repaid eventually.  The interest payment alone on that national debt now takes up 6% of the annual budget of the U.S. government, $3.69 trillion. 

Beginning 2016, the national debt exceeded GDP. Interest rates are rising. The housing market is slowing down.  Trade wars will take away any corporate profits the tax cuts provided.   As the economy slows down, the government has to pay a higher interest rate on those bonds, thereby making the debt more expensive.  The only way to reduce the national debt is to have a federal surplus, by taxing more and spending less, and pay down the debt, but that¡¯s not likely to happen anytime soon, no matter who controls Congress.  The debts we have and we increase will be the burden of our children.


Fiscal stimulus ¡°is going to hit the economy in a big way this year and next year, and then in 2020, Wile E. Coyote is going to go off the cliff,¡± former Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said at a conference in June.  The current economy is strong, no doubt, but I believe the second quarter was the peak. What goes up must come down.  When the economy is expanding, you reduce the deficits and save. 


When the economy is in a funk, you issue more debts and provide a stimulus to the market to recover quickly. What the Trump administration is doing is the complete opposite. It¡¯s like pouring gasoline on a nice-going fire.  Yes, the fire will burn more brightly temporarily, but the fire will extinguish sooner, too.  Without a cushion to soften our fall, the next downturn will be harder than before when it occurs.

 

 

ä»óÀÏ
Á¶À̽þÖƲ´º½º ³í¼³À§¿ø

Chae Law Firm ´ëÇ¥ º¯È£»ç (»ó¹ý)
Àü ¹ÌÁÖÇÑÀÎÈ£ÅÚÇùȸ ȸÀå

 

 

<ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ ¨Ï Á¶À̽þÖƲ´º½º, ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö>

 

 


°ü·Ã±â»ç
Á¶À̽þÖƲ´º½ºÀÇ Ãֽűâ»ç   [ ´Ù¸¥±â»ç ´õº¸±â ]
À¯´Ï¹ðÅ©
 
  l   About Us   l   ±â»çÁ¦º¸   l   °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸º¸È£Á¤Ã¥   l